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INTERNATIONAL VAT GUIDE

Last Updated: December 6, 2024

VAT Guide for Businesses with Customers in Turkey

This guide provides an overview of VAT (Value Added Tax) in Turkey, including applicable rates, registration requirements, invoicing rules, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is intended for businesses engaging in transactions within Turkey or with Turkish customers.

Overview

Turkey’s VAT system is governed by the Turkish VAT Law No. 3065. VAT applies to most goods and services supplied within Turkey, as well as on imports.

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY)

VAT Number Format

10 digits (e.g., 1234567890)

Fiscal Representation

Yes, required for non-resident businesses conducting VAT-related activities.

Voluntary Registration

The VAT law in Turkey does not include any provisions for voluntary VAT registration.

VAT Rates in Turkey

Rate Rate Type Description
20% Standard Rate Applies to most goods and services
10% Reduced Rate Applies to food products, health services, and some domestic services
1% Reduced Rate Applies to essential goods such as basic food items and newspapers

VAT Registration in Turkey

Business Type VAT Registration Threshold
Resident Businesses No threshold, mandatory for all businesses
Non-Resident Businesses No threshold; registration required for any taxable activity in Turkey

VAT Filing and Payment Deadlines

Frequency Filing Deadline Payment Deadline
Monthly 28th of the following month

For Digital services – 24th of the following month

28th of the following month

For Digital services – 24th of the following month

Digital Services VAT Information

VAT on Cross-Border Electronically Supplied Services Yes
VAT Rate on Digital Services  20%
Threshold for Registration No threshold for non-resident businesses; registration required for any taxable activity
VAT on B2B Sales Reverse charge mechanism applies

Note:

Turkey applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, and foreign businesses providing digital services to Turkish customers must comply with VAT requirements.

Digital Services in Scope

  • Website supply, web-hosting, and maintenance
  • Supply of software and updates
  • Streaming or downloading of music, films, gaming services etc.

Exemption

Access to electronic newspapers and periodicals may be exempt under specific conditions, typically for educational or public interest purposes.

E-invoicing Requirements

Turkey mandates e-invoicing for certain sectors and large businesses, with all electronic invoices required to comply with the standards set by the Turkish Revenue Administration.

Digital Reporting Requirements

Turkey mandates digital reporting of VAT-related transactions through the e-ledger system approved by the Turkish tax authorities.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and may not cover all aspects of Turkish VAT. Consult one of our tax professionals for specific guidance regarding your business.

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