INTERNATIONAL VAT GUIDE

Last Updated: December 6, 2024

VAT Guide for Businesses with Customers in Ireland

This guide provides an overview of VAT (Value Added Tax) in Ireland, including applicable rates, registration requirements, invoicing rules, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is tailored for businesses engaging in transactions within Ireland or with Irish customers.

Overview

reland’s VAT system is governed by the Value Added Tax Consolidation Act 2010. VAT is applied on most goods and services within Ireland, as well as on imports.

Currency

Euro (€)

VAT Number Format

IE followed by 7 digits and a letter (e.g., IE1234567A)

Fiscal Representation

No, not required for non-EU businesses.

Voluntary Registration

Yes, available for businesses below the threshold.

VAT Rates in Ireland

Rate Rate Type Description
23% Standard Rate Applies to most goods and services
13.5% Reduced Rate Applies to Gas & Electricity, Restaurant & Catering Services, Repair, cleaning & Maintenance Services, Developed immovable property and Building Services
9% Reduced Rate Applies to newspapers, tourism, hairdressing and hospitality services
4.8% Reduced Rate Applies to agriculture (livestock) sales
9% Temp Rate For gas and electricity to 30 April 2025

VAT Registration in Ireland

Business Type VAT Registration Threshold
Resident Businesses EUR 40,000 for services (EUR 42,500 from 1 Jan 2025); EUR 80,000 for goods per annum (EUR 85,000 from 1 Jan 2025)
Non-Resident Businesses No threshold; registration required for any taxable activity in Ireland

VAT Filing and Payment Deadlines

Frequency Filing Deadline Payment Deadline
Bi-Monthly 23rd day following the end of the period 23rd day following the end of the period

Digital Services VAT Information

VAT on Cross-Border Electronically Supplied Services Yes
VAT Rate on Digital Services 23%
Threshold for Registration EUR 10,000 per calendar year for EU-based businesses; no threshold for non-EU businesses
VAT on B2B Sales Reverse charge mechanism applies

Note:

Ireland applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, generally utilizing the OSS system for cross-border services within the EU.

Digital Services in Scope

  • Website supply, web-hosting, and maintenance
  • Supply of software and updates
  • Streaming or downloading of music, films, games, including gambling

Exemption

Access to electronic newspapers and periodicals may be exempt under specific conditions, typically for educational or public interest purposes.

E-invoicing Requirements

E-invoicing is encouraged but not mandatory for private sector businesses in Ireland. However, for transactions with the public sector, e-invoices are required under the EU e-invoicing directive.

Digital Reporting Requirements

Ireland mandates digital reporting of VAT-related transactions for businesses using the Revenue Online Service (ROS) for submission.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and may not cover all aspects of Irish VAT. Consult one of our tax professionals for specific guidance regarding your business.

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