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INTERNATIONAL VAT GUIDE

Last Updated: December 6, 2024

VAT Guide for Businesses with Customers in Hungary

This guide provides an in-depth overview of VAT (Value Added Tax) in Hungary, including applicable rates, registration requirements, invoicing rules, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is tailored for businesses engaging in transactions within Hungary or with Hungarian customers.

Overview

Hungary’s VAT system, governed by the Hungarian VAT Act (Act CXXVII of 2007), aligns with the EU VAT Directive. VAT is applicable on most goods and services supplied within Hungary, as well as on imports.

Currency

Hungarian Forint (HUF)

VAT Number Format

HU followed by 8 digits (e.g., HU12345678)

Fiscal Representation

Yes, required for non-EU businesses conducting VAT activities in Hungary.

Voluntary Registration

No, registration is mandatory for businesses involved in taxable activities.

VAT Rates in Hungary

Rate Rate Type Description
27% Standard Rate Applies to most goods and services
18% Reduced Rate Applies to certain foodstuffs
5% Reduced Rate Applies to printed books, hotel services, certain pharmaceuticals, and some medical supplies
Exempt Financial services, insurance and human medical care

VAT Registration in Hungary

Business Type VAT Registration Threshold
Resident Businesses No threshold, all persons undertaking business activity in Hungary must register for VAT. But small businesses with an annual turnover of less than HUF 12,000,000 per may apply for exemption.
Non-Resident Businesses No threshold: registration required for any taxable activity in Hungary

VAT Filing and Payment Deadlines

Frequency Filing Deadline Payment Deadline
Monthly 20th day of the following month 20th day of the following month
Quarterly 20th day of the month following the quarter 20th day of the month following the quarter

Digital Services VAT Information

VAT on Cross-Border Electronically Supplied Services Yes
VAT Rate on Digital Services 27%
Threshold for Registration EUR 10,000 per calendar year for EU-based businesses; no threshold for non-EU businesses
VAT on B2B Sales Reverse charge mechanism applies

Note:

Hungary applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, typically utilizing the OSS system for EU cross-border services.

Digital Services in Scope

  • Website supply, web hosting, and maintenance
  • Supply of software and updates
  • Streaming or downloading of music, films and games

Exemption

Access to electronic newspapers and periodicals may be exempt under specific conditions, typically for educational or public interest purposes.

E-invoicing Requirements

E-invoicing is mandatory for B2G (business-to-government) transactions in Hungary. Invoices must comply with the required format and include transaction details and VAT.

Digital Reporting Requirements

Although formal e-invoicing is yet to be mandated, Hungary has used a centralized system to implement real time reporting (RTIR) for all businesses registered for VAT in Hungary since 2018. It enables the Hungarian Tax Office to validate the invoices in real-time.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and may not cover all aspects of Hungarian VAT. Consult one of our tax professionals for specific guidance regarding your business.

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