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INTERNATIONAL VAT GUIDE

Last Updated: December 6, 2024

VAT Guide for Businesses with Customers in Croatia

This guide provides an overview of VAT (Value Added Tax) in Croatia, covering applicable rates, registration requirements, invoicing rules, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is intended for businesses engaging in transactions within Croatia or with Croatian customers.

Overview

Croatia’s VAT system is governed by the Croatian VAT Act, which aligns with the EU VAT Directive. VAT applies to most goods and services within Croatia, as well as on imports.

Currency

Euro (€)

VAT Number Format

HR followed by 11 digits (e.g., HR12345678901)

Fiscal Representation

Yes, required for non-EU businesses conducting VAT-related activities in Croatia.

Voluntary Registration

Yes, available for businesses below the threshold.

VAT Rates in Croatia

Rate Rate Type Description
25% Standard Rate Applies to most goods and services
13% Reduced Rate Applies to certain hospitality services, newspapers, and certain food products
5% Reduced Rate Applies to books, certain medicines, and some food items

VAT Registration in Croatia

Business Type VAT Registration Threshold
Resident Businesses EUR 39,000 per annum
Non-Resident Businesses No threshold; registration required for any taxable activity in Croatia

VAT Filing and Payment Deadlines

Frequency Filing Deadline Payment Deadline
Monthly 20th day of the following month 20th day of the following month
Quarterly 20th day of the month following the quarter 20th day of the month following the quarter

Digital Services VAT Information

VAT on Cross-Border Electronically Supplied Services Yes
VAT Rate on Digital Services 25%
Threshold for Registration EUR 10,000 per calendar year for EU-based businesses; no threshold for non-EU businesses
VAT on B2B Sales Reverse charge mechanism applies

Note:

Croatia applies VAT on digital services based on the consumer’s location, generally utilizing the OSS system for EU cross-border services.

Digital Services in Scope

  • Website supply, web-hosting, and maintenance
  • Supply of software and updates
  • Streaming or downloading of music, films, games, including gambling

Exemption

Access to electronic newspapers and periodicals may be exempt under specific conditions, typically for educational or public interest purposes.

E-invoicing Requirements

E-invoicing is mandatory for B2G (business-to-government) transactions in Croatia, and invoices must comply with EU e-invoicing standards.

Digital Reporting Requirements

Croatia requires digital reporting of VAT-related transactions through an electronic system managed by the Croatian Tax Administration.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and may not cover all aspects of Croatian VAT. Consult one of our tax professionals for specific guidance regarding your business.

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