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INTERNATIONAL VAT GUIDE

Last Updated: December 5, 2024

VAT Guide for Businesses with Customers in Argentina

This guide provides an in-depth overview of VAT (Value Added Tax) in Argentina, including applicable rates, registration requirements, invoicing rules, compliance obligations, and filing deadlines. It is designed for businesses engaging in transactions within Argentina or with Argentine customers.

Overview

Argentina’s VAT system is governed by the National Tax Code and other VAT-specific laws. VAT is applied on the sale of goods and services within Argentina, as well as on imports. The system aligns with global standards but includes specific requirements unique to the country.

Currency

Argentine Peso (ARS)

VAT Number Format

11 numerical digits (e.g., 30-12345678-9)

Fiscal Representation

Yes, required for non-resident businesses.

Voluntary Registration

No, registration is mandatory based on activity rather than threshold.

VAT Rates in Argentina

Rate Rate Type Description
21% Standard Rate Applies to most goods and services
10.5% Reduced Rate Essential goods such as certain foods and medicines
27% Increased Rate Applies to utilities like water, gas, and electricity

VAT Registration in Argentina

Business Type VAT Registration Threshold
Resident Businesses No threshold; mandatory registration based on activity
Non-Resident Businesses No threshold; mandatory for any taxable activity in Argentina

VAT Filing and Payment Deadlines

Frequency Filing Deadline Payment Deadline
Monthly End of the month following the tax period End of the month following the tax period

Digital Services VAT Information

VAT on Cross-Border Electronically Supplied Services Yes
VAT Rate on Digital Services 21%
Threshold for Registration Rather than imposing the obligation to VAT register and collect taxes, Argentina applies a withholding VAT requirement on payment providers processing consumer payments to overseas providers.
VAT on B2B Sales Reverse charge mechanism applies

Note:

Argentina applies VAT to digital services based on the consumer’s location
Argentina implemented special VAT rules for digital services supplied by non-residents. The supplier doesn’t collect VAT; instead, credit card companies or financial institutions remit it to the tax authority as a withholding agent. If not, the Argentine recipient must pay the VAT directly.

Digital Services in Scope

• Website supply, web-hosting, and maintenance
• Supply of software and updates
• Streaming or downloading of music, films and games

Exemption

Education

E-invoicing Requirements

Argentina mandates e-invoicing for both resident and non-resident taxpayers. Invoices must be generated through the Federal Administration of Public Revenue (AFIP) system, and all invoices must contain unique identification codes provided by AFIP.

Digital Reporting Requirements

Argentina requires digital reporting of all VAT-related transactions. All VAT-taxable persons, including those with exempt transactions, must record all transactions, including imports and exports, on the AFIP website. The system generates a pro forma VAT return that the taxpayer must validate or amend, allowing the tax authority real-time oversight of transactions and VAT balances.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and may not cover all aspects of Argentine VAT. Consult one of our tax professionals for specific guidance regarding your business.

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